texnik xususiyatlari Dodge Ram 3500 1993 - 2002
Dodge Ram 3500 1997, 1998, 2002, 2002: 100 km, 2002 yilga, yo'lni tozalash (rasmiylashtirish), yo'lni tozalash (rasmiylashtirish) radiusi, yo'lni tozalash (rasmiylashtirish) radiusi, yo'lni qaytarish va tana o'lchami, tana hajmi va tana hajmi. shinalar
Dvigatel xususiyatlari
O'zgartirishlar | Dvigatel ovozi, sm3 | Quvvat, kw (LP) / haqida | Silindrlar | Burish, nm / (rpm) | Yoqilg'i tizimining turi | Yoqilg'i turi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 5883 | (215)/2700 | I6 | (569)/1600 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
4x2 AQSh | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
4x4 AQSh | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 5899 | (230)/- | V8 shaklidagi: v8 | (447)/- | Konservativ elektron in'ektsiya | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 5883 | (235)/2700 | I6 | (624)/1400 | Bir nechta in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 5883 | (230)/2700 | I6 | (610)/1400 | Elektron in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 5883 | (230)/2700 | I6 | (610)/1400 | Elektron in'ektsiya | Dizel |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 5883 | (230)/2700 | I6 | (610)/1400 | Elektron in'ektsiya | Dizel |
Dvigatel konfiguratsiyasi
O'zgartirishlar | Siqilish darajasi | Silindr diametri va pistonning insulti (mm) | Kamchilik va kammlar joylashgan joy |
---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
4x2 AQSh | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
4x4 AQSh | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 8.9 | 101,6 x 90.9 | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 16.3 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 17.5 | 102.1 x 119.9 | 24 / ohv |
Haydash va uzatish
O'zgartirishlar | haydovchi turi | Transmissiya turi (asosiy) | Transmissiya turi (ixtiyoriy) |
---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
4x2 AQSh | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
4x4 AQSh | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive), 6 mkpp (overdrive) |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | Orqa drayver | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 4x4 (barcha-manzil haydovchisi) | 5 mkpp (overdrive) | 4-ACPP (overdrive) |
To'xtatib turish turi va radius
O'zgartirishlar | Oldini to'xtatib turish | Orqa to'xtatib turish | Burilishning diametri, m |
---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | Mustaqil | Qaram | 13.8 |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | Qaram | Qaram | 13.8 |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | Mustaqil | Qaram | 13.8 |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | Mustaqil | Qaram | 14.2 |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 16 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | Mustaqil | Qaram | 14 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 16 |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | - |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | Qaram | Qaram | 13.8 |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 14.1 |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | Qaram | Qaram | 14.1 |
4x2 AQSh | Mustaqil | Qaram | 14 |
4x4 AQSh | Qaram | Qaram | 14.1 |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | Mustaqil | Qaram | 15.8 |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | Qaram | Qaram | 16 |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | Mustaqil | Qaram | 15.8 |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 16 |
ST 4x4 AQSh | Qaram | Qaram | 14.1 |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | Mustaqil | Qaram | 15.8 |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | Qaram | Qaram | 15.6 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | Mustaqil | Qaram | 15.8 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 16 |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | Mustaqil | Qaram | 13.9 |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | Qaram | Qaram | 15.7 |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | Qaram | Qaram | 13.8 |
Shinalarning o'lchami
O'zgartirishlar | Hajmi |
---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 215/85R16 |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 215/85R16 |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 215/85R16 |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 215/85R16 |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 215/85R16 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 235/85R16 |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 215/85R16 |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 215/85R16 |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 235/85R16 |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 215/85R16 |
4x2 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
4x4 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 235/85R16 |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 235/85R16 |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 235/85R16 |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 215/85R16 |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 215/85R16 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 235/85R16 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 235/85R16 |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 215/85R16 |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 215/85R16 |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 215/85R16 |
O'lchamlari
O'zgartirishlar | Uzunligi, mm | Kengligi, mm | Balandligi, mm | Old / orqa, mm trek | G'ildirak bazasi, mm | Yo'lni tozalash (rasmiylashtirish), mm | Magistral hajmi, l |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 5591 | 2375 | 1854 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | - | - |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 5591 | 2375 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | - | - |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 5697 | 2375 | 1864 | 1742/1727 | 3421 | - | - |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1854 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 208 | - |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 6200 | 2375 | 1961 | 1750/1854 | 3929 | 206 | - |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1854 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 213 | - |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 6200 | 2375 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | 206 | - |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 5692 | 2383 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | - | - |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 5697 | 2375 | 1999 | 1742/1727 | 3421 | - | - |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 5692 | 2375 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 206 | - |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 206 | - |
4x2 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1854 | 1773/1854 | 3429 | 213 | - |
4x4 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 206 | - |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 6200 | 2375 | 1849 | 1773/1854 | 3937 | 218 | - |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 6200 | 2375 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | 206 | - |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 6200 | 2375 | 1849 | 1773/1854 | 3937 | 218 | - |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 6200 | 2375 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | 206 | - |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 5692 | 2375 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 206 | - |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 6198 | 2375 | 1849 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | - | - |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 6198 | 2375 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | - | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 6200 | 2375 | 1849 | 1773/1854 | 3937 | 218 | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 6200 | 2375 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | 206 | - |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 5692 | 2383 | 1854 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 208 | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 6198 | 2383 | 1961 | 1773/1854 | 3929 | 203 | - |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 5692 | 2383 | 1966 | 1773/1854 | 3421 | 188 | - |
Avtomobilning og'irligi
O'zgartirishlar | Jihozlangan massa, kg | Maksimal massa, kg | Yuk ko'tarish quvvati, kg |
---|---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 2379 | - | - |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 2556 | - | - |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 2364 | - | - |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 2436 | - | - |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 2789 | - | - |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 2444 | - | - |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 2767 | - | - |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 2519 | - | - |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 2546 | - | - |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 2647 | - | - |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 2636 | - | - |
4x2 AQSh | 2453 | - | - |
4x4 AQSh | 2684 | - | - |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 2676 | - | - |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 2868 | - | - |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 2694 | - | - |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 2885 | - | - |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 2654 | - | - |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 2562 | - | - |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 2739 | - | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 2644 | - | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 2835 | - | - |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 2388 | - | - |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 2787 | - | - |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 2590 | - | - |
O'rindiqlar va eshiklar soni
O'zgartirishlar | O'rindiqlar soni | Eshiklar soni |
---|---|---|
Lt std kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 3 | 2 |
Lt std kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 3 | 2 |
LT STD Coulgin 2.4M DRW 4x2 tanasi | 3 | 2 |
4 eshik 4x2 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
4 eshik 4x4 usa | 6 | 4 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x2 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
DL eshiklari. Tana 4x4 usa | 6 | 4 |
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 3 | 2 |
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 3 | 2 |
sTD Coulin dl. Tana 4x4 usa | 3 | 2 |
sTD Cacin 4x4 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
4x2 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
4x4 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
4x2 eshigi 4x2 eshigi | 6 | 4 |
4x4 eshigi 4x4 eshigi | 6 | 4 |
SLT + 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 6 | 4 |
SLT + 4 eshik 4x4 usa | 6 | 4 |
ST 4x4 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
ST klubining kabinasi 2,4 m tanasi 4x2 usa | 6 | 2 |
ST klub kabinasi 2.4m tanasi 4x4 | 6 | 2 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x2 AQSh | 6 | 4 |
ST 4 eshiklari 4x4 usa | 6 | 4 |
ST 4 Eshiklar 2.4m tanasi 4x2 usa | 3 | 2 |
ST 4 eshiklari 2.4m tanasi 4x4 usa | 6 | 4 |
ST sttasi 2,4m tanasi 4x4 AQSh | 3 | 2 |
Yonilg'i iste'moli
O'zgartirishlar | Shaharda l / 100 km | Magistralda, l / 100 km | O'rtacha iste'mol, l / 100 km | Co2, g / km | Yoqilg'i turi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sTD CacIN 2.4m tana DRW 4x4 USA | 18.1 | 14.7 | 16.4 | - |
Ixtiyoriy uzatish uchun yoqilg'i sarfi
O'zgartirishlar | Yuqish | Shaharda l / 100 km | Magistralda, l / 100 km | O'rtacha iste'mol, l / 100 km |
---|---|---|---|---|
sTD Coulgin 2.4M tanasi 4x4 usa | 4-ACPP (overdrive) | 21.4 | 15.7 | 18.5 |